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Grendel is a demonic entity that has appeared in the Anglo-Saxon lietrature, Beowulf.

In the poem called Beowulf is to Anglo-Saxon civilisation what The Iliad is to the Greeks. Written during the eighth century AD, it concerns the doings of kings and their warriors in Denmark and Sweden - several of them are historic characters who are known to have lived in the sixth century, and we can identify the site of the great royal hall, Heorot, where much of the early action of the poem takes place.

This Nordic tale resembles classical myths of the Mediterranean region in that it embodies traditions about historical events. But 'Beowulf' is a myth built around specifically Christian ideas; it is one of the most significant achievements of early European literature. Grendel, the monster who is at the centre oerthe action in the opening phase rof the poem, is half-man, half-fiend; a notorious ranger of the borderlands, who inhabited the fastnesses of moors and fens.

The unhappy being had long lived in the land of monsters, because God had damned him along with the children of Cain. For the eternal Lord avenged the killing of Abel. He took no delight in that feud, but banished Cain from humanity because of his crime. From Cain were hatched all evil progenies: ogres, hobgoblins (elves) and monsters, not to mention the giants who fought so long against God (The Nephilim) - for which they suffered due retribution (The Flood):


"Was Grendel entitled, the march-stepper famous
Who dwelt in the moor-fens, the marsh and the fastness;
The wan-mooded being abode for a season
In the land of the giants, when the Lord and Creator
Had banned him and branded. For that bitter murder,
The killing of Abel, all-ruling Father
Cain is referred to as a progenitor of Grendel, and of monsters in general.
The kindred of Cain crushed with His vengeance;
In the feud He rejoiced not, but far away drove him
From kindred and kind, that crime to atone for,
Meter of Justice. Thence ill-favored creatures,
Elves and giants, monsters of ocean,
Came into being, and the giants that longtime
Grappled with God; He gave them requital."

-Beowulf


The hero Beowulf grapples with Grendel when the monster raids Heorot, and wounds him mortally. This proves, however, to be only the beginning of a sequence of trial and struggles: Grendel's mother takes up the battle, and, later in the poem, Beowulf has to confront a terrible, fire-brethinag, gold-guarding dragon.

All monsters are representations of the evil against which man must ever be prepared to do battle. The structure and meaning of this great epic have been brilliantly analysed by J. R. R. Tolkien, the author of The Lord of the Rings, who drew on 'Beowulf' for much of his own inspiration. Text Copyright Wessex Books 2007 Written By Michael St John Parker

500 years Ago[]

A Hag (Grendel's mother) will give birth to a horrible monster known as a Grendel. Grendel's has an amazing capacity for strength and speed. Because of their abilities, they are revered by the underworld as the champion of all monsters. Mostly humanoid in shape, a Grendel is covered in shaggy fur and stands over ten feet tall. Manufactured weaponry is insufficient against Grendel, and a single Grendel has the ability to dispatch an entire army. After Grendel's ruthless slaughter of a band of soldiers, Beowulf grappled with the beast in hand-to-hand combat. Beowulf ripped the arms off the massive beast with his bare hands, which is an impressive feat for the world's first monster hunter.

Film and Television[]

  • In 1986: Peter Ustinov portrayed Grendel in Grendel, Grendel, Grendel as a confused creature of what his purpose is.
  • In 1998: In Beowulf, he is based on Predator that can blend in the environment.
  • In 2005: In Beowulf and Grendel, Grendel is depicted as a Caveman trying to avenge his father who was killed by Hrothgar.
  • In 2006: Grendel is seen as a lion-like monster that has tentacles on his shoulders that live in the forest and not in a cave
  • In 2007: Crispin Glover portrayed Grendel in Beowulf, whereas Doug Chiang who was the artist portrayed Grendel as a tormented soul or "The Embodiment of Pain".
  • In 2016: Grendel is portrayed as a shapeshifter that is a recurring character in Return to Herot.

Gallery[]

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